Abstract
In this research, the status and role of the Al-Bustani family in contemporary Arabic literature and its evolution have been studied. The three main characters of this family, namely, Petras Al-Bustani, Salim Al-Bustani and Suleiman Al-Bustani, have been selected. The reason for such selectivity has been the fundamental importance of these individuals in the development of Arabic literature in various fields. To this end, we first examined the cultural, social and political context of the development of Arabic literature in the late nineteenth century, then Petr al-Bustani and his role in the transformation of Arabic literature and culture, ultimately Selim and Suleiman al-Bustani, and their influence on the development of literature. Arabic contemporary. The research shows that Peters al-Bustani, with the establishment of new schools, the approval of appropriate textbooks, new dictionaries and The Encyclopedias, the establishment of literary and cultural associations and the publication of the press, Salim Al Bustani, with the publication of the magazine Al Jainan, played an important role in the development of contemporary Arabic literature, and co-authored the encyclopedia, And Suleiman Al-Bustani, with the collaboration of the Encyclopaedia, critique and, finally, the translation of the Iliad of Homer into Arabic, have played a very important role in the development of Arabic literature. The focus of these activities is on the unity and revival of the greatness of the Arab Ummah and achieving to the great civilization that deserves the great history of this great nation. However, criticisms have been made that the main thing is to attribute the central thought to such an axis to Western colonialism.

 
This paper aims to go through the biography and the literary works of seyyed ali adnani (1906 – 1966) one of the best known men is khorramshahr.
It consist of two main parts. First scientific status cultural activities and literary works all of which be long to seyyed com into consideration.
Secondly After the examination of moral poems which include praise lamentat: on and lyric poems the evaluation will be done .
Since seyyed was aware of the dominant literary works of his time he wrote some heroic verses on karbala battle and the heroes.
He also mentioned the importance of marriage through versified story.
Observing the story of his life comprehensively not only bring self-esteem to every society but also the recognition of aptitude and the valuation of inheritance.
Several sources were used to conduct this study . Furthermore A field research description way and interview with seyyeds family and the associates were taken into consideration.

 The best way of know ing the famous characters is to study their works. In the realm of literature the poems of each poet is a reflection of his life and his compatriots. In this negard, the translation of Ahmad Showqi s poems plays an important role in introducing him as Amir alshoara and his society. Poets are affected by their life time and showqi is not an exception . he is a contemporary poet and the existence of new issues such as political and social prob lems of his time and the description of new civilization ,etc is considered commonly .the present study is accompanied with the explanation and description of understanding of poets is purposes, finding the persian equivalents of words and statements, choosing the most appropriate persion equivalents and stating of the poetical aims of the poet , after doing the translation in the form of contemporany persian prose. This study includes a brief introduction ,poets short biography, and the trandlation an elaboration on the ten odes of the first volume of showqiat. At the beginning of each ode, ther is an introduction with regard to the odes characteristics . in the procem of verses translation, difficult words and phrases will be described,if necessary. Then rhetorical points will be examined and at the end poets style will be stated.

 This project is a trilingual dictionary(Arabic-Farsi-English) of aviation technical terms.This terms are the most practical aviation technical terms.The basic aim of this project is to find the equivalents of this terms and to translate them for the purpose of nationalization of aviation science and to explain the meaning of them, because even though the meaning of these terms are not clear for the ordinary people ,they are not completely clear for the aviation specialists. The basic questions that the writer’s mind of this project wanted to answer were:is it possible to translate and find the Arabic and Farsi equivalents of the aviation terms?and if the answer is yes, how to do that?.After studying the different ways of doing that these conclusions were found: 1-some of these terms have popular equivalents 2-there was also word-for word translations,3-some of these terms are translated on the basis of ICAO definitions and their scientific definitions(meaning-based translation).The word formation processes of the three languages are important in translation and making the equivalents of aviation terms .The order of the dictionary is so that the Arabic equivalents come first ,the farsi ones come second and the English ones are the third.For every term there are different equivalents included in this project to clarify the different aspects of each term and to give the applicants the possibility of finding the both aspects:the lawful and the technical ones.The different Arabic-Farsi equivalents of these terms are separated by the mark(,) and the translated definitions come after the mark(:).For all the terms the equivalents that seem appropriate were included and for many of them and not all the definitions were included.The references that were used mostly are the ICAO annexes and documents.The references are classified to three groups:1-English-English, 2-English-Arabic and Arabic-English and 3-English-Farsi and Farsi-English.This project is a tanslation one and includes three chapters, the general discussion is included in the chapter 1,the prcesses of word formation of the three languages is discussed in chapter 2,the main part of the project which is the trilingual (Arabic-Farsi-English) dictionary of aviation terms is in chapter 3 and the conclusions are in chapter 4.

 
Heritage is one of the social and historical literary works and old that has remained in written form or verbally in the past and including literary techniques that were considered by contemporary Arab poets and their works have been widely reflected. The impact of this phenomenon in contemporary Arabic poetry is such that without knowing the hidden aspects of understanding the meaning and purpose of the poet for the audience, it would be difficult and complex.
Kamal al-Din Iraqi is a writer that is born in 1935 in Babylon. One of the characteristics of his poetry, which tends to the universality of knowledge and integration with legacy is pervasive and its effects on innovation is important.
Heritage has a significant presence in the poetry of Kamaluddin literary. This research study was to investigate the phenomenon of heritage and using it in all his efforts and he was enjoying it is an inseparable part of his work. It is also possible that the poet's heritage resources they benefited from them divided to the religious, mystical, historical and mythical parts.

Religious heritage has a special place in the Kamaluddin`s poetry. The use of this heritage, the diversity of practices has given expression to the poet. He as a poet have also benefited from mystical symbols and terms, particularly in the context of Arabic letters and Sufi`s power and importance of the aesthetic letter and point. His historical legacy is also widely used. The presence of this literary and artistic heritage of calling characters that have a big impact on his life and have been out of favor and oppression and oblivion. And the heritage of myth, the myth of Gilgamesh, the Babylonian poet and whose hero is a symbol of humiliation and frustration, is used. And the traditional symbol (inherited) two hereditary character of Noah and Imam Hussein (AS) were analyzed by two to express their views and hatred of oppression and humiliation, relying on analytical and descriptive method, was discussed.

The reserch in this article is about reasoning of natuer of Sudanese poet Mohammad alfaytori. The poet is pioneers of modern poetry and considers one of the best poets of Arab. Most of his poetry generally about innocent man NAD especialy assigned to affrican mans these poets of 1950s. Not accept and surrender againts aggression of movement of national liberation. The natuer is considered kind of shelter for our poet and by that can exparess his sorrow for contient and his fellowman.becuse the poet is love the nature. I mention samples the use of nature in this article and the goal of this article is expression the benfits of the poet for extened cultuer that help him use different form for his poetry in addition the orginal implication and his power to use the nature. Elements techenically and intellectualy of this article is divided to faive chapter and every chapter is formed of 3 or 4 tipics.

 Translation of standard Arabic texts including Ahmad Shughi’s poetries has a significant role in learning and perception of its meanings and themes, analyzing and processing of beliefs and world-view and thus identifying of this fame poet. By relying on this data and using the dictionaries and referring to various sources, this research attempts to realize the ideals of the poet, finding equivalents of Farsi and phrases, choosing the closest and the most suitable Farsi words equivalents and explaining the objectives of poet for versifying the poetries after translating into contemporary Persian prose along with description and explanation. Lack of Persian words equivalents for Arabic words as well as the required sources and broad of imagination of poet in applying the words and dealing with historical events and different subjects and using various figures of speech are those difficulties that this research was faced with. The study includes a brief introduction, a biography and a translation of twelve Qaside verses from first volume of Shughiat. At the beginning of translation of each Qaside, an introduction was written about features of it and in the translation of verses, the words and the phrases seemed to be difficult were described as necessary.

Abstract:
The disscusion of this book has studied the variety of departure is Istamic world over centuries for various purposes. The aim of this deporture was mention as paying for hajj precept of touring and for acquiring knowldge it is discussed indetail the scientific departure that the cultural exchange has been done between East and west of Islamec country. The first subject after the introduetion that was studied the scientific relation ship between jerusalem and other scientific Islamic country, during occuption and untill Liberation of crusaders (1188 M) Untill recent centruies that extend to Mryynha period in morocco and to saadian period untill recent centuries.
The second to the fourth subject was named as journey and it's role in the strength of the scientific releationship between East and Andalusia, Mossed was the complete evidenee of this interaction that wasstudied sity's map and economic , social , cultural and construetion conditions. The fifth subject was studied the scientific departure between tndoulsia and Iran and Transoxania country, the long distanee didn't cause trouble for ell ectual relationship of departure. The sixth subject was allocated for itinerary of Andlousia that was remberas evidence for sham history. This inelude the itinerary of Ibnjabir and Ibn jabir description of sham was emphasized in history of that contry.
The seventh subject was allocated for itinerary of Ibnjabir but this time with Bagdad approach which was take plaee in 1184 AD. The eighth subject of this book was studied the Andolusia and west itinerary which disscussed Ibn hamed Qrmaty and Ibn Batuta.
The ninth subject was narration of the famus Moroccan tourism (traveller) Which disscussed Ibn Batuta of yeman. His narration is describe with high degree of importance.
 

The holy Quran, since the time of descending, has influnced many poets and writers. Poets and writers, who were familiar with Islamic culture and educations, noticed its semantic and literal beauty; and tried to use this beauty in their arts.
Since the appearance of Islam, great poets applied holy Quran verses; and in each era they used words and meaning of this holy book skillfully. Also Famous poets of Abbasids' era use of the valuable holy book, according to their knowledge and familiarity with QURAN.
Writer of the dissertation tries to find Quran messages in poems of some poets such as: Abu Fras, Abu Altai, Abutamam, Sharif Razi, and motanabi . At the end a list of versus of Holy Quran and Arabic poems is written.
 

The story of literary genres in the literary world wide position into account. The story appeared in a variety of novels and short stories are the most important types. Many scholars and authors named this the immortal works in the field of clean-up.
"Amina Haider Al-Sadr" nicknamed "Bentolhoda" one writer to express your inner thoughts and beliefs turned to writing fiction. Then, through short stories and novels for the improvement of society and its complex problems initiated.
He's also written a book of poems with ideological and cultural and social activities.
Beautiful style, short sentences, simple words and clear, overcoming the mind and the essence of Mtnf employing some new skills such as: Mfarqh image, Mvnvlvj (monologues) and Astraja is a prominent feature of his writings.
Adaptive inductive method used in this study, the conclusions reached, including.
In addition, the authors emphasize the difficulties were women, as if women were the focus of the stories she wrote specifically for her. His writing and teaching reform has set high goals and motivations Ansanyf why Tnas types, especially Tnas Quran and Hadith Sharif states, preaching the wisdom of his works appeared. So he sets his story in the form of a religion.

 

Hamziyeh Bysiri’s Qasida is a masterpiece of Arab poetry which was versified by Shraf aldin Mohammad Bin Busiri, the fame poet in 7th century A.H. It is a very famous Qasida that following the“Burda” has a prominent status among poets. It is, in fact, a complete life history of Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah upon him) as well as the beginning of Islam dissemination, in which no events of his life history have been missed. In this elegant Qasida, Busiri deals with the events occurred the night just before birth of Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah upon him), his miracles, youth, marriage, prophetic mission, generosities, the wars, introducing his followers and their virtues and description of his( the poet) spiritual journey to Mecca and ultimately he concludes the poem with fervent prayer, repentance, demand of intercede from Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah upon him) and peace and blessings of Allah upon him. This fame Qasida that is interchangeably called " a'm alkra fi khir al amoura" has been versified in 456 couplets based on beher e Khafif (light meter) with meters of h “ Faelaton”. Mustaefelan’, Faalatan’. This Qasida attracted the attention of poets and scholars in such a way that they opposed to it strongly. By focusing on description and translation of this Qasida, this paper initially deals with description of abstractions and literal and fluent translation and it is attempted to avoid the free translation as far as possible. Then it examines the hints and allusion and Quran derivatives and eloquence and literary in the literature. It is hoped that this research to be accepted by Allah and his Messenger( peace and blessings of Allah upon him).